#23
中等
Discuss Both Views

教育

探讨父母与学校教导责任

预计阅读时间: 15 分钟
字数: 2306 字符
Education

题目

Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write at least 250 words.

高分范文

The debate regarding who should bear the primary responsibility for teaching children to become good members of society is a perennial one. On one hand, some argue that this responsibility lies with parents, while others contend that schools are better equipped for this task. This essay will discuss both perspectives and offer my own viewpoint.

Proponents of parental responsibility in teaching societal values emphasize the significant amount of time children spend with their families. Parents are the first role models for children, and they have the opportunity to instill values such as honesty, respect, and empathy from a very young age. Moreover, since parents understand their children’s personalities and needs intimately, they can tailor their teaching methods accordingly. For instance, parents can incorporate moral lessons into daily activities or use real-life situations to demonstrate the importance of social values. This personalized approach can be more impactful than a one-size-fits-all educational model.

Conversely, supporters of the view that schools should teach societal values argue that educational institutions provide a structured environment where trained professionals can impart knowledge systematically. Schools offer socialization opportunities with peers from diverse backgrounds, which can be crucial in developing tolerance and cooperation. Furthermore, schools can implement curricula specifically designed to teach civic responsibility and ethics, ensuring all students receive a consistent and comprehensive education in these areas.

In my opinion, both parents and schools have essential roles in this regard. Parents lay the foundation through early life lessons and consistent reinforcement of values at home, while schools complement these efforts by providing a broader social context and formal education. For example, while parents might teach the importance of honesty, schools can provide scenarios where students practice honesty in group settings, thereby reinforcing the lesson.

In conclusion, teaching children to be good members of society is a shared responsibility. A collaborative approach between parents and schools, where both contribute their strengths, is likely to yield the best outcomes in nurturing socially responsible individuals.

中文翻译

关于谁应该承担起教导儿童成为社会优秀成员的主要责任,这个问题一直以来都是一个争论的焦点。一方面,有人认为这项责任在于父母,另一方面,另一些人则认为学校更适合承担这一任务。这篇文章将讨论这两种观点,并提出我自己的看法。

主张由父母承担教导社会价值观责任的人强调,孩子们与家人共度的时间非常多。父母是孩子的第一个榜样,他们有机会从很小的年纪就灌输诚实、尊重和同情等价值观。此外,由于父母对孩子的个性和需求有深入的了解,他们可以根据孩子的特点量身定制教导方法。例如,父母可以把道德教育融入日常活动中,或利用现实生活中的情境来展示社会价值观的重要性。这种个性化的方法可能比千篇一律的教育模式更有影响力。

相反,支持学校应该教导社会价值观的人则认为,教育机构提供了一个结构化的环境,训练有素的专业人员可以系统地传授知识。学校为来自不同背景的同龄人提供社交机会,这对于发展宽容和合作精神至关重要。此外,学校可以实施专门设计的课程来教授公民责任和伦理,确保所有学生在这些方面接受一致且全面的教育。

在我看来,父母和学校在这方面都有重要的角色。父母通过早期的生活教育和在家里持续的价值观强化奠定基础,而学校则通过提供更广泛的社会背景和正式教育来补充这些努力。例如,当父母教导诚实的重要性时,学校可以提供情境让学生在小组设置中践行诚实,从而强化这一教训。

总之,教导儿童成为社会优秀成员是一项共同责任。父母和学校之间的合作方式,双方各自发挥其优势,可能在培养社会责任感强的个人方面取得最佳效果。

重点词汇

perennial
长期的
instill
灌输
empathy
同情心
tailor
定制
tolerance
宽容
civic responsibility
公民责任
complement
补充
collaborative
合作的

语法解析

原句:Proponents of parental responsibility in teaching societal values emphasize the significant amount of time children spend with their families.

翻译:支持父母在教导社会价值观中承担责任的人强调,孩子们与家人共度的时间非常多。


语法分析


主语 (Subject): Proponents of parental responsibility in teaching societal values(支持父母在教导社会价值观中承担责任的人)
谓语 (Verb): emphasize(强调)
宾语 (Object): the significant amount of time children spend with their families(孩子们与家人共度的时间非常多)

这句话的主要结构是 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语,描述了支持者的观点,即孩子与父母在一起的时间很长,这是强调父母在社会价值教育中作用的理由。