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Part 2 + 3
中等
观点与讨论

描述成功商人的朋友

拥有成功商业的人

预计时间: 1 分钟
7 个问题
📍 9-12月在考
2026年5-8月新题

问题 1 / 7

Describe a person you know who has a successful business You should say: Who this person is How you got to know him or her Why and how he or she started the business What business he or she does And explain why you think the business is successful

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标准答案

I'd like to talk about1 my cousin, Leo, who runs a very successful specialty coffee shop in my city. He is about five years older than me, and although we have known each other all our lives, I became much closer to him2 after I started university. Whenever I went back home during holidays, he would take me to different cafés and tell me about coffee beans, brewing methods, and customer service. Leo did not originally plan to become an entrepreneur. He used to work in a large office, but he found the job repetitive and felt that he had little control over his time. At the same time, he noticed that many young people in our neighbourhood wanted a comfortable place to meet friends, work remotely, or simply take a break. Since he had always been passionate about coffee, he decided to turn that interest into a business3. Before opening his shop, he spent nearly a year learning about coffee roasting and management. He also worked part-time in several independent cafés to gain practical experience4. Then he saved money, borrowed a small amount from his family, and opened a compact café near a university campus. His business mainly sells hand-brewed coffee, homemade desserts, and a few light meals. However, what makes it special is5 the atmosphere. The shop is bright, quiet, and full of plants, and the staff remember regular customers' preferences. Leo also uses social media cleverly: he posts short videos about new drinks and shares behind-the-scenes stories, which attracts many students. I think his business is successful not only because it makes a good profit, but also because it has built a loyal community. Even during quieter periods, customers continue to recommend it to others. In my view, Leo succeeded because he combined professional skills with a genuine understanding of what local customers wanted6.

中文翻译

我想谈谈我的表哥Leo,他在我所在的城市经营着一家非常成功的精品咖啡店。他比我大约大五岁。虽然我们从小就认识,但我上大学后和他变得更亲近了。每次我放假回家,他都会带我去不同的咖啡馆,向我介绍咖啡豆、冲煮方式和客户服务。 Leo起初并没有计划创业。他以前在一家大公司上班,但他觉得工作很重复,而且对自己的时间几乎没有掌控权。同时,他注意到社区里很多年轻人需要一个舒适的地方见朋友、远程办公,或者只是休息一下。由于他一直对咖啡很感兴趣,他决定把这项爱好变成一门生意。 开店之前,他花了将近一年学习咖啡烘焙和经营管理。他还在几家独立咖啡馆兼职,以获得实际经验。之后,他存了一些钱,又向家人借了一小笔钱,在大学校园附近开了一家小巧的咖啡馆。 他的店主要售卖手冲咖啡、自制甜点和一些简餐。不过,真正让它与众不同的是店里的氛围。店铺明亮、安静,摆满了植物,员工还记得常客的偏好。Leo也很善于利用社交媒体:他会发布新饮品的短视频,并分享一些幕后故事,因此吸引了很多学生。 我认为他的生意成功,不仅是因为利润不错,还因为它建立了一个忠实的顾客群体。即使在生意相对平淡的时期,顾客仍然会不断向别人推荐这家店。在我看来,Leo的成功在于他把专业技能和对当地顾客需求的真切理解结合了起来。

范文解析

这道题在考什么

这题考的是把“一个成功的生意”讲成完整的人物故事:先交代人物关系,再说明他为什么发现机会、如何准备和开店,最后用具体经营细节证明成功。题卡中最容易答空的是“为什么成功”,不能只说赚钱,要补充顾客、口碑和经营者能力这几层理由。

范文结构

  1. 1

    开口定点约 20 秒

    先点明表哥 Leo 和他的精品咖啡店,再补充年龄差、从小认识,以及上大学后因假期相处而变熟,人物关系交代得很自然。

  2. 2

    交代创业动机约 25 秒

    从原来办公室工作重复、时间不自由讲起,接着说他观察到社区年轻人的需求,最后落到他本来就喜欢咖啡,因此决定创业。

  3. 3

    说明准备与开店过程约 25 秒

    按时间顺序讲学习烘焙和管理、在咖啡馆兼职积累经验、存钱和向家人借钱,最后在大学附近开了一家小店。

  4. 4

    描述业务和特色约 25 秒

    先说卖什么:手冲咖啡、甜点和轻食;再重点讲店内氛围、员工记得熟客偏好,以及用短视频吸引学生这些差异化做法。

  5. 5

    收束成功原因约 20 秒

    结尾不只用利润定义成功,还说店铺有忠实顾客和推荐口碑,并总结 Leo 把专业能力和对本地顾客需求的理解结合起来。

为什么这样答站得住

  • he found the job repetitive and felt that he had little control over his time.流利与连贯

    这句具体交代他离开原工作的一层原因,为后面发现社区需求、把兴趣变成生意做好了因果上的铺垫。

  • The shop is bright, quiet, and full of plants词汇

    没有只用“nice”概括店铺,而是用明亮、安静、植物多等可感知的细节,让店铺氛围和特色更清楚。

  • not only because it makes a good profit, but also because it has built a loyal community.语法

    这个并列结构把经济回报和顾客社群放在一起比较,结论更完整,也直接回应了为什么认为生意成功。

可带走的说法

编号对应上面范文里的下划线。换成你自己的内容来说,不要照搬。

  1. 1I'd like to talk about

    用于开头自然点出要讲的人物。

    换成你的:后面换成你真实认识的人和他的生意,例如你的舅舅和一家家具店。

  2. 2I became much closer to him

    说明认识过程不只是“认识”,还能讲关系后来如何变化。

    换成你的:可以换成你工作后常向她请教,或搬到同一座城市后联系更多。

  3. 3he decided to turn that interest into a business

    把个人兴趣和创业决定连起来,回答创业原因。

    换成你的:把兴趣换成烘焙、摄影或健身;例如喜欢做面包后开了社区烘焙工作室。

  4. 4to gain practical experience

    说明开业前为什么去学习或兼职,突出准备过程。

    换成你的:换成自己的准备:先在亲戚的店里帮忙,了解进货、收银和接待顾客。

  5. 5what makes it special is

    从普通的业务介绍转到最有特色的地方。

    换成你的:后面换成真实卖点,例如送货很快、能按顾客要求定制,或店主亲自挑选商品。

  6. 6a genuine understanding of what local customers wanted

    用来收束成功的深层原因,不把成功只归结为运气。

    换成你的:换成你观察到的顾客需求,例如附近上班族需要便宜、快捷的午餐。

不要整段背。咖啡店、大学附近和短视频这些细节;追问一变就容易卡住。保留“动机—准备—特色—成功证据”的顺序,换成你熟悉的真实生意和观察。

考官可能追问:Do you think social media is essential for small businesses today?

语法点(2)
  • although 引出让步背景,主句再说关系变化;after 引出变化发生的时间。用两个时间信息把人物关系讲得更具体。

    Although we have known each other all our lives, I became much closer to him after I started university.

    讲熟人时,可用这种结构补充“早就认识”和“后来变熟”两个层次。

  • what 引导的从句作主语,意思是“让它特别的地方”;后面直接说明核心特点。

    what makes it special is the atmosphere.

    适合从产品或服务清单转向最突出的卖点。

重点词汇

specialty coffee shop
精品咖啡店
entrepreneur
创业者;企业家
repetitive
重复乏味的
hand-brewed coffee
手冲咖啡
regular customers
常客
behind-the-scenes
幕后花絮的
loyal community
忠实的顾客群体