#87
中等
Advantages and Disadvantages

社会

年轻人口多于年长人口的利弊

预计阅读时间: 15 分钟
字数: 2049 字符
Society

题目

At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large number of young adults, compared with the number of older people. Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write at least 250 words.

高分范文

In contemporary society, certain nations are characterized by a demographic trend where the population of young adults significantly surpasses that of older individuals. This phenomenon presents both advantages and disadvantages, yet I contend that the benefits outweigh the drawbacks.

Firstly, a youthful population can serve as a catalyst for economic growth. Young adults are typically more dynamic, innovative, and adaptable, qualities that are essential for driving technological advancements and fostering entrepreneurial ventures. For instance, countries like India and Brazil, which have large youth populations, have witnessed an upsurge in start-up enterprises and technological innovation. This not only boosts the economy but also enhances the global competitiveness of these nations.

Moreover, a larger number of young people in the workforce alleviates the pressure on social welfare systems, as there are fewer retirees to support. This demographic structure allows for more sustainable pension schemes and reduces the fiscal burden on the working population. Additionally, it facilitates a vibrant cultural environment, as young people often bring fresh perspectives and creativity, enriching the social fabric and promoting cultural dynamism.

However, there are potential drawbacks to a predominantly young population. One significant issue is the strain on educational and employment resources. An influx of young people necessitates substantial investment in education and job creation to prevent high levels of unemployment and underemployment. If not properly managed, this can lead to social unrest and increased crime rates.

Despite these challenges, the advantages of having a youthful population are more compelling. With strategic planning and investment in education and job opportunities, countries can harness the potential of their young citizens, ensuring sustained economic prosperity and social stability. Thus, it is evident that the benefits of a large young adult population indeed outweigh the disadvantages.

中文翻译

在当代社会,某些国家的人口结构显示,年轻人的数量显著超过了老年人。这一现象既有优点也有缺点,但我认为优点超过缺点。

首先,年轻人口可以成为经济增长的催化剂。年轻人通常更具活力、创新性和适应性,这些品质对于推动技术进步和促进创业活动至关重要。例如,印度和巴西等拥有大量年轻人口的国家,见证了初创企业和技术创新的激增。这不仅促进了经济发展,还提高了这些国家的全球竞争力。

此外,较多的年轻人进入劳动市场减轻了社会福利系统的压力,因为需要支持的退休人员较少。这种人口结构使得养老计划更加可持续,减少了对工作人口的财政负担。此外,它也促进了文化环境的活力,因为年轻人常常带来新鲜的视角和创造力,丰富了社会结构并促进了文化的多样性。

然而,以年轻人为主的人口也有潜在的缺点。一个主要问题是对教育和就业资源的压力。年轻人的涌入需要对教育和就业创造进行大量投资,以防止高水平的失业和就业不足。如果管理不当,可能导致社会不安和犯罪率上升。

尽管存在这些挑战,年轻人口的优势更具吸引力。通过战略规划并投资于教育和就业机会,国家可以利用其年轻公民的潜力,确保持续的经济繁荣和社会稳定。因此,很明显,年轻人口数量众多的好处确实超过了不利因素。

重点词汇

demographic trend
人口趋势
catalyst for economic growth
经济增长的催化剂
dynamic
活力的
technological advancements
技术进步
entrepreneurial ventures
创业活动
fiscal burden
财政负担
cultural dynamism
文化活力
social unrest
社会不安

语法解析

原句:Young adults are typically more dynamic, innovative, and adaptable, qualities that are essential for driving technological advancements and fostering entrepreneurial ventures.

翻译:年轻人通常更具活力、创新性和适应性,这些品质对于推动技术进步和促进创业活动至关重要。


语法分析


主语 (Subject): Young adults(年轻人)
谓语 (Verb): are(是)
形容词 (Adjectives): more dynamic, innovative, and adaptable(更具活力、创新性和适应性)
名词短语 (Noun phrase): qualities that are essential for driving technological advancements and fostering entrepreneurial ventures(对于推动技术进步和促进创业活动至关重要的品质)
定语从句 (Relative clause): that are essential for driving technological advancements and fostering entrepreneurial ventures(对于推动技术进步和促进创业活动至关重要)

这句话的主要结构是 主系表结构,描述了年轻人的特点。qualities that...ventures 是一个名词短语,其中 that are essential...ventures 是定语从句,修饰 qualities,表示这些品质是“对于推动技术进步和促进创业活动至关重要的”。