题目
Some people think that a sense of competition in children should be encouraged. Others believe that children who are taught to co-operate rather than compete become more useful adults. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write at least 250 words.
高分范文
The debate over whether a sense of competition or cooperation should be encouraged in children is a long-standing one, with strong arguments on both sides. Some people argue that fostering a competitive spirit can drive children to excel, while others believe that teaching cooperation cultivates more beneficial societal traits.
On one hand, encouraging a sense of competition in children can lead to significant personal development. Competition can motivate children to strive for excellence and push their limits, which can be particularly beneficial in educational settings. It can teach them valuable skills such as resilience, determination, and the ability to handle pressure. For example, students participating in academic competitions often develop a deeper understanding of their subjects and learn to think critically under time constraints. Moreover, in the realm of sports, competition can enhance physical abilities and team spirit while instilling discipline and commitment.
Conversely, those who advocate for cooperation argue that it leads to more socially responsible and well-rounded individuals. Cooperation teaches children the importance of working within a team, understanding others' perspectives, and achieving common goals. These skills are highly valued in the workplace and society at large. For instance, group projects in school settings can help children learn how to communicate effectively, negotiate roles, and resolve conflicts amicably. Such experiences can prepare them for collaborative environments in their future careers, where teamwork and interpersonal skills are critical.
In my opinion, while both competition and cooperation have their merits, a balanced approach that incorporates elements of both is most beneficial. Children should be encouraged to compete in a healthy manner while also learning the value of teamwork and collaboration. This dual approach can equip them with a versatile set of skills, preparing them to navigate the various challenges of adult life effectively.
中文翻译
关于是否应该在儿童中鼓励竞争还是合作的争论由来已久,双方都有强有力的论据。一些人认为,培养竞争意识可以驱动儿童卓越表现,而另一些人则认为,教授合作可以培养更有益于社会的品质。
一方面,鼓励儿童竞争意识可以显著促进个人发展。竞争可以激励孩子们追求卓越,突破极限,特别是在教育环境中。这可以教给他们宝贵的技能,例如韧性、决心以及承受压力的能力。例如,参加学术竞赛的学生往往能更深入地理解他们的学科,并学会在时间限制下进行批判性思考。此外,在体育领域,竞争可以提高身体能力和团队精神,同时灌输纪律和承诺。
相反,那些提倡合作的人认为,这会培养出更具社会责任感和全面发展的人。合作教会儿童团队合作的重要性、理解他人观点的能力以及实现共同目标的能力。这些技能在职场和整个社会都备受重视。例如,学校环境中的小组项目可以帮助孩子们学习如何有效沟通、协商角色并友好地解决冲突。这些经验可以为他们在未来的职业生涯中准备好合作环境,在这些环境中,团队合作和人际交往能力至关重要。
在我看来,尽管竞争和合作都有其优点,采取一种融合两者元素的平衡方法最为有益。应该鼓励孩子们在健康的环境中竞争,同时也要学习团队合作和协作的价值。这种双重方法可以为他们提供多样化的技能,帮助他们有效地应对成年生活中的各种挑战。
重点词汇
语法解析
原句:The debate over whether a sense of competition or cooperation should be encouraged in children is a long-standing one, with strong arguments on both sides.
翻译:关于是否应该在儿童中鼓励竞争还是合作的争论由来已久,双方都有强有力的论据。
语法分析
这句话的主要结构是 主系表结构,描述了一个关于儿童教育方式的长期争论。with strong arguments on both sides 是伴随状语,表示双方都有强有力的论据。