雅思写作高分范文
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Many animal species in the world are becoming extinct nowadays. Some people say that countries and individuals should protect these animals from dying out, while others say we should concentrate more on problems of human beings. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
The issue of animal extinction is one that has sparked considerable debate. On one hand, some argue that both countries and individuals have a responsibility to protect1 endangered species. On the other hand, there is a viewpoint that prioritizing human-related issues should take precedence. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my own opinion.
Proponents of protecting endangered species often emphasize the ecological balance and biodiversity that animals contribute to. Animals play integral roles in ecosystems2, such as pollination, seed dispersal, and maintaining food chains. If a species becomes extinct, it can lead to unforeseen consequences, potentially disrupting ecosystems and leading to further extinctions. Moreover, many people believe that humans have a moral obligation to protect the other creatures inhabiting the planet. This perspective often highlights that human activities, such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change, are primary causes of the rapid increase in extinction rates. As such, it is argued that efforts must be made to mitigate these impacts and preserve wildlife.
Conversely, those who believe that human issues should take precedence argue that with limited resources3, it is more pragmatic to focus on urgent human needs such as poverty, health care, and education. They contend that addressing these issues can lead to a more stable and prosperous society, which might subsequently enable better conservation efforts. Additionally, there is a belief that technological advancements and economic growth can ultimately provide solutions to both human and environmental problems, suggesting a more integrated approach could be beneficial.
In my opinion, a balanced approach is crucial. While human issues undeniably require attention, the protection of endangered species is also essential. The two are not mutually exclusive4; indeed, many solutions to human problems, such as sustainable development and green technologies, can simultaneously aid animal conservation. Therefore, a dual focus5 that integrates both human and environmental needs is the most effective strategy moving forward.
容易答偏:题目不是单纯问“怎样保护动物”,也不是让你只列举动物灭绝的原因。必须公平讨论两方,再清楚表态;若只写保护动物的重要性,或把“人类问题”误写成与动物毫无关系的话题,都会偏离讨论重点。
范文认为人类问题与濒危动物保护并非只能二选一,应以兼顾两者的方式推进。
任务回应
This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my own opinion.
引言直接承诺完成“讨论双方并给出观点”这两个任务;后文确实各用一段呈现理由,结尾也明确选择兼顾两者,而不是只重复题目。
The two are not mutually exclusive
这句话是全文立场的核心:作者没有把资源有限简单推成放弃保护,而是解释两个目标可以并行,因而结论能回应题目中的取舍关系。
连贯与衔接
On one hand
开头先摆出两种对立看法,主体段再分别顺着这一框架展开。第二段讲生态和责任,第三段转向资源与民生,读者容易跟上论证路线。
词汇
ecological balance and biodiversity
这组词准确概括保护动物的公共价值,随后又用授粉、传播种子和食物链把抽象概念落到具体生态功能上,避免只有空泛的“动物很重要”。
语法
If a species becomes extinct, it can lead to unforeseen consequences
条件句把“物种灭绝”和“生态后果”连接起来,适合用于说明风险与因果。句子本身不复杂,却让这一段的推理更清楚。
第三段对“优先解决人类问题”的论证较概括。贫困、医疗和教育为何必须压过保护投入,没有具体情境或比较;“技术进步和经济增长最终能解决问题”也只是主张,缺少解释。结论提出兼顾虽合理,但没有说明资源冲突时具体如何分配优先级,因此立场略显原则化。
编号对应上面范文里的下划线。换成你自己的话题和例子,不要照搬。
1have a responsibility to protect
用于提出政府和个人应承担保护责任这一立场。
换成你的:可换成你题目中的责任对象,如保护公共健康、文化遗产或弱势群体,但后面要解释责任从何而来。
2play integral roles in ecosystems
把动物价值从“可爱、稀有”提升到生态功能层面。
换成你的:换成你熟悉的具体物种或生态服务,并补一项实际功能,不必罗列太多。
3with limited resources
自然引出另一方的现实限制:钱、人力和政策注意力有限。
换成你的:可用于教育、医疗、住房等资源分配题,接着写清哪些需求更紧急。
4not mutually exclusive
用来反驳非此即彼的思路,为综合性结论铺路。
换成你的:只在两个目标确实能互相促进时使用,并举出本题式的共同方案。
5a dual focus
在结尾压缩作者的最终主张,使立场简洁收束。
换成你的:改成你自己的双重点,例如短期救助与长期预防;前文必须已经分别论证过。
让步部分先承认对方合理性,主句再落回自己的重点。
While human issues undeniably require attention, the protection of endangered species is also essential.
这句在结论中很有用,因为作者不是否认贫困、医疗和教育的重要性,而是在承认它们之后说明动物保护同样必要。这样立场显得平衡,也避免把讨论写成两方只能有一方正确。使用时,前后两项必须都与题目直接相关。
动物灭绝问题引发了广泛的争论。一方面,有人认为国家和个人有责任保护濒危物种。另一方面,也有人认为应该优先解决人类相关问题。本文将讨论这两种观点,然后提出我自己的看法。
保护濒危物种的支持者通常强调动物对生态平衡和生物多样性的贡献。动物在生态系统中扮演着重要角色,如授粉、种子传播和维持食物链。如果一个物种灭绝,可能会导致不可预见的后果,潜在地破坏生态系统并导致进一步的灭绝。此外,许多人相信人类有道德义务保护地球上其他生物。这个观点常常强调人类活动,如森林砍伐、污染和气候变化,是导致灭绝率快速增长的主要原因。因此,有人认为必须采取措施减轻这些影响并保护野生动物。
相反,认为人类问题应该优先的人则认为,在资源有限的情况下,更务实的方法是关注迫切的人类需求,如贫困、医疗和教育。他们主张解决这些问题可以带来更稳定和繁荣的社会,从而可能更好地进行保护工作。此外,有人相信技术进步和经济增长最终可以提供解决人类和环境问题的方案,建议一种更为综合的方法可能更有益。
我认为,平衡的方法至关重要。虽然人类问题无疑需要关注,但保护濒危物种也同样重要。两者并不相互排斥;事实上,解决人类问题的许多方案,如可持续发展和绿色技术,可以同时帮助动物保护。因此,整合人类和环境需求的双重关注是未来最有效的策略。