雅思写作高分范文
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Some people think climate change has a negative impact on business, while others think that it provides more business opportunities. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Climate change is a pressing issue that has sparked a considerable debate regarding its impact on businesses. While some argue that climate change results in adverse effects on various industries, others believe it opens up new opportunities for growth and innovation. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my own viewpoint.
On one hand, there are several ways in which climate change negatively affects businesses. Firstly, extreme weather events such as hurricanes, floods, and droughts can cause significant damage to infrastructure, disrupt supply chains1, and halt production processes. For instance, the 2017 hurricane season in the United States caused billions of dollars in damages and severely impacted industries such as agriculture, tourism, and insurance. Furthermore, businesses may face increased operational costs2 as they adapt to new regulations aimed at reducing carbon emissions. These regulations can require substantial investments in new technologies or processes, placing a financial burden on companies.
On the other hand, climate change also presents new business opportunities. The growing demand for3 sustainable products and services has led to the emergence of green industries. Companies that invest in renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, are experiencing rapid growth as more consumers and businesses seek to reduce their carbon footprint. Additionally, innovations in technology aimed at improving energy efficiency or developing environmentally friendly products are gaining traction4. This shift not only helps in combating climate change but also creates jobs and stimulates economic growth.
In my opinion, while climate change does pose challenges to businesses, it also provides a chance for innovation and development. Companies that proactively embrace sustainable practices and invest in green technology are likely to thrive in the long term5. By viewing climate change as an opportunity rather than a threat6, businesses can contribute to environmental sustainability while enjoying economic benefits. In conclusion, although the negative impacts of climate change cannot be ignored, the potential for creating new business opportunities is substantial and should be leveraged.
容易答偏：题目不是单纯问“气候变化是否严重”，也不是要求只写环保措施。必须把两种影响都落到商业层面，并在讨论后清楚表态；如果只罗列灾害或只赞美绿色产业，都会少答一部分。
范文认为气候变化确实会冲击企业，但主动采用可持续做法、投资绿色技术的公司能获得长期发展机会。
任务回应
damage to infrastructure, disrupt supply chains, and halt production processes
这一组后果直接回答“对商业的负面影响”，而且从资产、物流到生产三个经营环节展开，不只是笼统说企业会亏损。随后用美国飓风季作例子，让论点更具体。
the emergence of green industries
机会一方没有停留在“环保是好事”，而是指出可持续产品和服务的需求会催生绿色行业，并补充可再生能源、节能技术和环保产品，紧扣 business opportunities。
连贯与衔接
On one hand
全文按“引言—负面—机会—立场”的顺序推进。第二、三段分别处理题目两方观点，读者容易看清每段的任务；结尾再回收两方，不会把个人观点和任一方论述混在一起。
词汇
a financial burden on companies
这个表达准确概括了企业为满足减排规定而投入设备、技术或流程的压力。它不是孤立的高级词，而是接在具体原因之后，因此能帮助论证落地。
语法
Companies that proactively embrace sustainable practices and invest in green technology are likely to thrive in the long term.
句子用“Companies that...”先限定讨论对象，再说明其可能结果。这样避免把“所有企业都会受益”说得过满，也使作者的立场带有条件和长期视角。
范文的个人判断偏概括：它说绿色转型企业会长期发展，却没有进一步比较这种机会是否足以抵消灾害和合规成本，或说明哪些企业更难转型。主体二的“创造就业、刺激增长”也稍微从宏观经济扩展到了题目之外；若能回到企业收入、市场份额或成本，会更紧。
编号对应上面范文里的下划线。换成你自己的话题和例子，不要照搬。
1disrupt supply chains
说明灾害如何从外部环境直接打乱企业运营。
换成你的：换成你的行业链条，如原料运输延误、零部件短缺，再接订单或生产受影响。
2increased operational costs
概括企业因适应新环境或规则而增加的日常成本。
换成你的：替换为你题目中的具体成本，如设备更新、能源价格、保险或培训费用。
3the growing demand for
把消费者或企业需求的变化连接到新的市场机会。
换成你的：后面接本题相关的产品服务，也可换成其他题中的线上服务、健康产品等。
4are gaining traction
表示某项技术或产品正在被更多市场参与者接受。
换成你的：换成你能解释原因的新趋势，并补一句是谁在采用、为什么采用。
5in the long term
把立场放到长期效果上，避免只看眼前成本或收益。
换成你的：用于比较短期投入与长期回报，但要在前文给出这种回报的具体来源。
6rather than a threat
在结论中突出作者把气候变化视为转型机会的选择。
换成你的：保留对比思路即可，换成你自己题目中的两种看法，不必照搬原句。
用 While 把题目要求讨论的两种相反观点放进同一句，先建立全文讨论框架。
While some argue that climate change results in adverse effects on various industries, others believe it opens up new opportunities for growth and innovation.
这句在引言中不是为了堆复杂结构，而是提前把两边观点摆平：一边是行业受损，另一边是增长与创新。写这类双方讨论题时，可学习它的“对照后预告”思路；但后文必须真的分别解释两边，不能只在引言里提一下。
气候变化是一个备受关注的问题，对于其对商业的影响存在广泛的争论。一些人认为，气候变化对各行业产生负面影响，而另一些人则相信其为增长和创新提供了新的机会。本文将讨论这两种观点，并给出我自己的看法。
一方面，气候变化在多个方面对企业产生了负面影响。首先，极端天气事件如飓风、洪水和干旱会对基础设施造成重大损害，扰乱供应链，并停止生产过程。例如，2017年美国的飓风季节造成的损失达数十亿美元，严重影响了农业、旅游和保险等行业。此外，企业在适应旨在减少碳排放的新法规时，可能面临增加的运营成本。这些法规可能需要在新技术或流程上进行大量投资，从而对企业构成财务负担。
另一方面，气候变化也带来了新的商业机会。对可持续产品和服务的需求日益增长，导致绿色产业的出现。投资于太阳能和风能等可再生能源的公司正在快速增长，因为越来越多的消费者和企业希望减少碳足迹。此外，旨在提高能源效率或开发环保产品的技术创新正在获得关注。这一转变不仅有助于应对气候变化，还创造了就业机会并刺激经济增长。
我认为，虽然气候变化对企业构成挑战，也为创新和发展提供了机会。积极采用可持续实践并投资于绿色技术的公司可能会在长期内蓬勃发展。通过将气候变化视为机遇而非威胁，企业可以在享有经济利益的同时为环境可持续性做出贡献。总之，尽管气候变化的负面影响不可忽视，但创造新商业机会的潜力是巨大的，应加以利用。