#136
中等
Discuss Both Views

旅游

讨论游客是否应遵循当地习俗

预计阅读时间: 15 分钟
字数: 1882 字符
Internationality

题目

Some people believe that visitors to other countries should follow local customs and behaviour. Others disagree and think that the host country should welcome cultural differences. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write at least 250 words.

高分范文

The debate surrounding whether visitors to foreign countries should adhere to local customs and behaviors or whether host countries should embrace cultural diversity is multifaceted. Both perspectives have valid points, and a balanced approach may be the most effective way to address this issue.

On one hand, proponents of the idea that visitors should follow local customs argue that doing so demonstrates respect and sensitivity towards the host nation. Adhering to local traditions can help avoid misunderstandings and potential offense. For example, in many Asian countries, removing shoes before entering a home is a sign of respect, and failing to do so could be perceived as disrespectful. Moreover, following local customs can enrich the travel experience, allowing visitors to gain deeper insights into the culture and way of life of the country they are visiting.

On the other hand, those who advocate for host countries to embrace cultural differences suggest that such openness fosters multiculturalism and mutual understanding. In an increasingly globalized world, exposure to diverse cultures can enhance social harmony and broaden perspectives. For instance, in cosmopolitan cities like London and New York, cultural diversity is celebrated, and this inclusivity has led to vibrant, dynamic communities. Encouraging cultural exchange can lead to innovation and the fusion of new ideas, which can be beneficial for societal progress.

In my opinion, while it is important for visitors to respect local customs to a certain extent, host countries should also be open to cultural diversity. A mutual respect for differences can create a more inclusive and understanding world. Encouraging visitors to learn about and engage with local traditions while simultaneously celebrating their unique cultural identities can lead to a richer, more harmonious global community.

中文翻译

关于外国游客是否应该遵循当地习俗和行为,还是东道国应该欢迎文化差异,这一争论是多方面的。两种观点都有其合理之处,平衡的方法可能是解决这一问题的最有效方式。

一方面,主张游客应遵循当地习俗的人认为,这样做体现了对东道国的尊重和敏感性。遵循当地传统可以避免误解和潜在的冒犯。例如,在许多亚洲国家,进门前脱鞋是一种尊重的表现,不这样做可能被视为不尊重。此外,遵循当地习俗可以丰富旅行体验,使游客更深入地了解所访问国家的文化和生活方式。

另一方面,倡导东道国欢迎文化差异的人认为,这种开放态度促进了多元文化主义和相互理解。在日益全球化的世界中,接触多样文化可以增强社会和谐并拓宽视野。例如,在伦敦和纽约等国际化城市,文化多样性受到赞扬,而这种包容性造就了充满活力和动感的社区。鼓励文化交流可以带来创新和新思想的融合,这对社会进步有利。

在我看来,虽然游客在某种程度上需要尊重当地习俗,但东道国也应该对文化多样性保持开放态度。对差异的相互尊重可以创造一个更加包容和理解的世界。鼓励游客了解并参与当地传统,同时庆祝他们独特的文化身份,可以创造一个更为丰富和谐的全球社区。

重点词汇

Adhere
遵循
Customs
习俗
Sensitivity
敏感性
Multiculturalism
多元文化主义
Inclusivity
包容性
Globalized
全球化的
Cultural Exchange
文化交流

语法解析

原句:The debate surrounding whether visitors to foreign countries should adhere to local customs and behaviors or whether host countries should embrace cultural diversity is multifaceted.

翻译:关于外国游客是否应该遵循当地习俗和行为,还是东道国应该欢迎文化差异,这一争论是多方面的。


语法分析


主语 (Subject): The debate(争论)
谓语 (Verb): is(是)
形容词 (Adjective): multifaceted(多方面的)
介词短语 (Prepositional phrase): surrounding whether visitors to foreign countries should adhere to local customs and behaviors or whether host countries should embrace cultural diversity(关于外国游客是否应该遵循当地习俗和行为,还是东道国应该欢迎文化差异)

这句话的主要结构是“主语 + 系动词 + 表语”,其中 surrounding 引导的介词短语用作 debate 的修饰成分,详细说明争论的内容。