#123
中等
Discuss Both Views

文化

讨论文化传统与旅游经济的关系

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Culture

题目

Some people think that cultural traditions will be destroyed when they are used as money-making machines aimed at tourists, other people believes that it is the only way to save such traditions in the world today. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

高分范文

The debate over whether cultural traditions are endangered by commercialization for tourism or preserved through it is a complex issue with valid arguments on both sides. On one hand, the commercialization of cultural traditions for tourism can lead to their degradation. On the other hand, some argue that commercialization is a necessary strategy for preserving these traditions in today’s globalized world.

Those who argue that cultural traditions are destroyed by commercialization often focus on the negative impact of commodification. They assert that when cultural practices are altered to appeal to tourists, their authenticity may be compromised. For example, traditional rituals or festivals might be shortened or simplified, losing their original meaning and significance. This process of adaptation can transform sacred or meaningful traditions into mere performances, stripping them of their cultural value and reducing them to mere spectacles.

Conversely, proponents of using cultural traditions as tourist attractions claim that this is vital for their survival. In many cases, tourism provides the financial resources needed to maintain these traditions. The influx of tourists can lead to increased funding and interest in sustaining cultural practices that might otherwise fade due to lack of local interest or economic pressure. For instance, the revenue generated from tourism can be invested in cultural preservation efforts, such as maintaining historical sites or funding artisans.

In my opinion, while there is a risk of diluting cultural traditions through commercialization, it is important to recognize the potential benefits as well. To strike a balance, it is crucial to ensure that commercialization is handled in a way that respects and preserves the authenticity of these traditions. This can be achieved by involving local communities in decision-making processes and ensuring that they benefit economically and culturally from tourism.

In conclusion, while commercialization poses certain risks to cultural traditions, it can also play a crucial role in their preservation if managed carefully. It is essential to find a middle ground that allows traditions to flourish both culturally and economically.

中文翻译

关于文化传统是否因面向旅游的商业化而受到威胁或反而得以保存,这一问题存在复杂的争论,各方都有合理的观点。一方面,文化传统的商业化可能导致其退化。另一方面,有人认为在当今全球化背景下,商业化是保护这些传统的必要策略。

认为文化传统因商业化而被破坏的人,通常关注商品化的负面影响。他们主张,当文化习俗为了吸引游客而被改变时,其真实性可能会受到损害。例如,传统的仪式或节庆可能会被缩短或简化,失去其原有的意义和重要性。这种适应过程可能将神圣或有意义的传统变成单纯的表演,剥夺其文化价值并将其降格为纯粹的景观。

相反,主张将文化传统用作旅游景点的人认为这对它们的生存至关重要。旅游业在许多情况下为维持这些传统提供了所需的经济资源。游客的涌入可以增加对维持文化习俗的资金和兴趣,而这些习俗本可能因缺乏当地兴趣或经济压力而消失。例如,旅游产生的收入可以投资于文化保护工作,如维护历史遗址或资助工匠。

我认为,尽管商业化可能稀释文化传统,但重要的是认识到它的潜在好处。要取得平衡,必须确保商业化以尊重和维护这些传统的真实性的方式进行。通过让当地社区参与决策过程,并确保他们在经济和文化上从旅游业中受益,可以实现这一目标。

总之,尽管商业化对文化传统构成了某些风险,但如果管理得当,它也可以在其保护中发挥关键作用。必须找到一个中间立场,使传统在文化和经济上都能繁荣。

重点词汇

Cultural traditions
文化传统
Commercialization
商业化
Commodification
商品化
Authenticity
真实性
Tourism
旅游业
Globalized world
全球化世界
Economic pressure
经济压力

语法解析

原句:On one hand, the commercialization of cultural traditions for tourism can lead to their degradation. On the other hand, some argue that commercialization is a necessary strategy for preserving these traditions in today’s globalized world.


翻译:一方面,文化传统为旅游进行的商业化可能导致其退化。另一方面,有人认为在当今全球化的世界中,商业化是保护这些传统的必要策略。


语法分析


主语 (Subject): the commercialization of cultural traditions for tourism(为旅游进行的文化传统的商业化)
谓语 (Verb): can lead to(可能导致)
宾语 (Object): their degradation(它们的退化)
连接词 (Conjunction): On one hand/On the other hand(一方面/另一方面)
从句 (Clause): that commercialization is a necessary strategy for preserving these traditions in today’s globalized world(商业化是保护这些传统的必要策略)

这两句话使用对比连接词 On one hand/On the other hand 来呈现相对立的观点。两句分别描述了商业化的潜在负面和正面影响。